In Rhino 1.7.0, we began introducing the Rhino style guide and linting for box::use() calls to promote best practices for code quality. These linter functions were eventually separated from Rhino 1.8.0 into the {box.linters} package.

Among the checks performed by {box.linters} are rules covering box::use() calls. For existing projects, manually modifying each source R file to get to zero lint can be tedious and time consuming. This is especially true for large code-base projects.

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It was tempting to partially or completely turn off linting to get a Rhino project to pass CI checks. However, this is counter to our doctrines about code quality. In Rhino 1.10.0, we are introducing automated styling for box::use() calls that conform to the Rhino style guide. This is provided by {box.linters} 0.10.5, and is now included in the existing rhino::format_r() function.

A long-standing pain-point of working with projects with large code-bases is code modularity. At Appsilon and with Rhino, we manage code modularity by using the {box} package. However, as it is with R6 classes, package and module functions syntax auto-completion and on-hover documentation are not available. For users of VSCode and Vim, these are provided by the {languageserver} package. In Rhino 1.10.0, we are introducing syntax auto-completion for functions attached by box::use() calls. This is provided by the new {box.lsp} package and is now, also, baked-into new Rhino apps.

box::use() Call Automated Styling

Styling modifies your code. As with {styler}, review the changes made by the styler functions.

{box.linters} 0.10.4 introduces three functions for styling box::use() calls:

• style_box_use_dir() to style files inside directories.
• style_box_use_file() to style one file.
• style_box_use_text() to style code contained in a text string.

{box.linters} styling modifies your box::use() calls to conform to the Rhino style guide:

• All packages are called under one and the same box::use() call.
• All local modules are called under one and the same box::use() call.
• box::use() calls are reformatted to multiple lines at the package and module level.
• Packages, modules, and functions are sorted alphabetically.
• Trailing commas are added.

For more information on styling guidelines, see the Rhino Style Guide.

Requirements:

• R version >= 4.3.0
• {treesitter} package
• {treesitter.r} package

For Rhino users starting 1.10.0, this is incorporated into rhino::format_r(). If the requirements are met, format_r() will style your box::use() calls.

For non-Rhino users and Rhino users with version < 1.10.0, box::use() styling can be executed by running one of the box.linters::style_* family of functions. For example, box.linters::style_box_use_dir(“.”) performs styling on all of your .R files in your current working directory.

{box} Module Syntax Auto-Completion in VSCode and Vim

Along with Rhino 1.10.0, for VSCode and Vim users, we are introducing {box.lsp} to provide syntax auto-completion support for {box} modules. {box.lsp} is an extension to {languageserver}.

As of {box.lsp} 0.1., the following works:

Requirements:

• VSCode or Vim
• {languageserver} package

For new Rhino apps created with Rhino version >= 1.10.0, your project already has {box.lsp} configured in your .Rprofile file.

For all other users, you can activate {languageserver} support for box modules by running box.lsp::use_box_lsp(). This modifies your .Rprofile file.

.Rprofile file lines for {languageserver} support for {box} modules:

# box.lsp languageserver external hook
options(
  languageserver.parser_hooks = list(
    "box::use" = box.lsp::box_use_parser
  )
)

You may have to restart your R session (or restart your editor) for the extension to take effect.

{box.lsp} does not affect users of RStudio Desktop or Posit Workbench.

Summing Up Rhino 1.10.0 Update

Rhino 1.10.0 provides automated styling and syntax auto-completion for box modules, enhancing the coding experience and maintaining high code quality standards.

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The post appeared first on appsilon.com/blog/.